2025年3月18日
作者:Brianna Burrows
对于许多国际学生来说,留学美国会带来在不同文化中学习和生活的兴奋。一些国际学生希望通过了解他们将在美国遇到的文化差异来做好准备。幸运的是,你不必过于担心,因为我们将与你分享国际学生需要知道的美国文化的六个方面:
GET MATCHED! LET STUDY IN THE USA FIND THE BEST SCHOOLS FOR YOU.
Step 1 of 3
Country of Origin
Afghanistan
Aland Islands
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antarctica
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Bouvet Island
Brazil
British Indian Ocean Territory
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cote d'ivoire (Ivory Coast)
Croatia
Cuba
Curacao
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
French Southern Territories
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guadaloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guernsey
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jersey
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldava
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar (Burma)
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norfolk Island
North Korea
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Pitcairn
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Reunion
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Saint Barthelemy
Saint Helena
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste (East Timor)
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
United States Minor Outlying Islands
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vatican City
Venezuela
Vietnam
Virgin Islands, British
Virgin Islands, US
Wallis and Futuna
Western Sahara
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Use of this form constitutes your agreement to our Terms of Use and Conditions.
Next
3 More Items!
Step 2 of 3
Degree Level
本科生院/四年制
研究生院
寄宿制学校/中学
证书/短期
暑期课程
英语课程
2 年制/社区学院 - 2+2 课程
在线
本科
Area of Study
农业和兽医
应用和纯科学
建筑与施工
业务及管理
计算机科学与信息技术
创意艺术与设计
教育和培训
工程学
英语语言课程
健康与医学
人文
法律
MBA
社会研究和媒体
STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)
旅行和款待
Tuition Funding Source
我的父母和家人将资助我的教育费用
我将支付自己的交易费用
我将由我的政府或公司赞助
我的家庭无法负担我的整个教育费用,所以我将寻找其他方式来资助我的学费
I do not know
Previous
Next
Finish, send and done!
Step 3 of 3
Date of Birth
Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Day
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Year
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
Phone
Code
🇦🇫 Afghanistan (+93)
🇦🇽 Aland Islands (+358)
🇦🇱 Albania (+355)
🇩🇿 Algeria (+213)
🇦🇸 American Samoa (+1684)
🇦🇩 Andorra (+376)
🇦🇴 Angola (+244)
🇦🇮 Anguilla (+1264)
🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda (+1268)
🇦🇷 Argentina (+54)
🇦🇲 Armenia (+374)
🇦🇼 Aruba (+297)
🇦🇺 Australia (+61)
🇦🇹 Austria (+43)
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan (+994)
🇧🇸 Bahamas (+1242)
🇧🇭 Bahrain (+973)
🇧🇩 Bangladesh (+880)
🇧🇧 Barbados (+1246)
🇧🇾 Belarus (+375)
🇧🇪 Belgium (+32)
🇧🇿 Belize (+501)
🇧🇯 Benin (+229)
🇧🇲 Bermuda (+1441)
🇧🇹 Bhutan (+975)
🇧🇴 Bolivia (+591)
🇧🇶 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (+599)
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina (+387)
🇧🇼 Botswana (+267)
🇧🇷 Brazil (+55)
🇮🇴 British Indian Ocean Territory (+246)
🇧🇳 Brunei (+673)
🇧🇬 Bulgaria (+359)
🇧🇫 Burkina Faso (+226)
🇧🇮 Burundi (+257)
🇰🇭 Cambodia (+855)
🇨🇲 Cameroon (+237)
🇨🇦 Canada (+1)
🇨🇻 Cape Verde (+238)
🇰🇾 Cayman Islands (+1345)
🇨🇫 Central African Republic (+236)
🇹🇩 Chad (+235)
🇨🇱 Chile (+56)
🇨🇳 China (+86)
🇨🇽 Christmas Island (+61)
🇨🇨 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (+61)
🇨🇴 Colombia (+57)
🇰🇲 Comoros (+269)
🇨🇬 Congo (+242)
🇨🇰 Cook Islands (+682)
🇨🇷 Costa Rica (+506)
🇨🇮 Cote d'ivoire (Ivory Coast) (+225)
🇭🇷 Croatia (+385)
🇨🇺 Cuba (+53)
🇨🇼 Curacao (+599)
🇨🇾 Cyprus (+357)
🇨🇿 Czech Republic (+420)
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo (+243)
🇩🇰 Denmark (+45)
🇩🇯 Djibouti (+253)
🇩🇲 Dominica (+1767)
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic (+1809)
🇪🇨 Ecuador (+593)
🇪🇬 Egypt (+20)
🇸🇻 El Salvador (+503)
🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea (+240)
🇪🇷 Eritrea (+291)
🇪🇪 Estonia (+372)
🇪🇹 Ethiopia (+251)
🇫🇰 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (+500)
🇫🇴 Faroe Islands (+298)
🇫🇯 Fiji (+679)
🇫🇮 Finland (+358)
🇫🇷 France (+33)
🇬🇫 French Guiana (+594)
🇵🇫 French Polynesia (+689)
🇬🇦 Gabon (+241)
🇬🇲 Gambia (+220)
🇬🇪 Georgia (+995)
🇩🇪 Germany (+49)
🇬🇭 Ghana (+233)
🇬🇮 Gibraltar (+350)
🇬🇷 Greece (+30)
🇬🇱 Greenland (+299)
🇬🇩 Grenada (+1473)
🇬🇵 Guadaloupe (+590)
🇬🇺 Guam (+1671)
🇬🇹 Guatemala (+502)
🇬🇬 Guernsey (+44)
🇬🇳 Guinea (+224)
🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau (+245)
🇬🇾 Guyana (+592)
🇭🇹 Haiti (+509)
🇭🇳 Honduras (+504)
🇭🇰 Hong Kong (+852)
🇭🇺 Hungary (+36)
🇮🇸 Iceland (+354)
🇮🇳 India (+91)
🇮🇩 Indonesia (+62)
🇮🇷 Iran (+98)
🇮🇶 Iraq (+964)
🇮🇪 Ireland (+353)
🇮🇲 Isle of Man (+44)
🇮🇱 Israel (+972)
🇮🇹 Italy (+39)
🇯🇲 Jamaica (+1876)
🇯🇵 Japan (+81)
🇯🇪 Jersey (+44)
🇯🇴 Jordan (+962)
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan (+76)
🇰🇪 Kenya (+254)
🇰🇮 Kiribati (+686)
🇽🇰 Kosovo (+383)
🇰🇼 Kuwait (+965)
🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan (+996)
🇱🇦 Laos (+856)
🇱🇻 Latvia (+371)
🇱🇧 Lebanon (+961)
🇱🇸 Lesotho (+266)
🇱🇷 Liberia (+231)
🇱🇾 Libya (+218)
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein (+423)
🇱🇹 Lithuania (+370)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg (+352)
🇲🇴 Macao (+853)
🇲🇰 Macedonia (+389)
🇲🇬 Madagascar (+261)
🇲🇼 Malawi (+265)
🇲🇾 Malaysia (+60)
🇲🇻 Maldives (+960)
🇲🇱 Mali (+223)
🇲🇹 Malta (+356)
🇲🇭 Marshall Islands (+692)
🇲🇶 Martinique (+596)
🇲🇷 Mauritania (+222)
🇲🇺 Mauritius (+230)
🇾🇹 Mayotte (+262)
🇲🇽 Mexico (+52)
🇫🇲 Micronesia (+691)
🇲🇩 Moldava (+373)
🇲🇨 Monaco (+377)
🇲🇳 Mongolia (+976)
🇲🇪 Montenegro (+382)
🇲🇸 Montserrat (+1664)
🇲🇦 Morocco (+212)
🇲🇿 Mozambique (+258)
🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma) (+95)
🇳🇦 Namibia (+264)
🇳🇷 Nauru (+674)
🇳🇵 Nepal (+977)
🇳🇱 Netherlands (+31)
🇳🇨 New Caledonia (+687)
🇳🇿 New Zealand (+64)
🇳🇮 Nicaragua (+505)
🇳🇪 Niger (+227)
🇳🇬 Nigeria (+234)
🇳🇺 Niue (+683)
🇳🇫 Norfolk Island (+672)
🇰🇵 North Korea (+850)
🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands (+1670)
🇳🇴 Norway (+47)
🇴🇲 Oman (+968)
🇵🇰 Pakistan (+92)
🇵🇼 Palau (+680)
🇵🇸 Palestine (+970)
🇵🇦 Panama (+507)
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea (+675)
🇵🇾 Paraguay (+595)
🇵🇪 Peru (+51)
🇵🇭 Philippines (+63)
🇵🇳 Pitcairn (+64)
🇵🇱 Poland (+48)
🇵🇹 Portugal (+351)
🇵🇷 Puerto Rico (+1787)
🇶🇦 Qatar (+974)
🇷🇪 Reunion (+262)
🇷🇴 Romania (+40)
🇷🇺 Russia (+7)
🇷🇼 Rwanda (+250)
🇧🇱 Saint Barthelemy (+590)
🇸🇭 Saint Helena (+290)
🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis (+1869)
🇱🇨 Saint Lucia (+1758)
🇲🇫 Saint Martin (+590)
🇵🇲 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (+508)
🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (+1784)
🇼🇸 Samoa (+685)
🇸🇲 San Marino (+378)
🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe (+239)
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia (+966)
🇸🇳 Senegal (+221)
🇷🇸 Serbia (+381)
🇸🇨 Seychelles (+248)
🇸🇱 Sierra Leone (+232)
🇸🇬 Singapore (+65)
🇸🇽 Sint Maarten (+1721)
🇸🇰 Slovakia (+421)
🇸🇮 Slovenia (+386)
🇸🇧 Solomon Islands (+677)
🇸🇴 Somalia (+252)
🇿🇦 South Africa (+27)
🇬🇸 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (+500)
🇰🇷 South Korea (+82)
🇸🇸 South Sudan (+211)
🇪🇸 Spain (+34)
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka (+94)
🇸🇩 Sudan (+249)
🇸🇷 Suriname (+597)
🇸🇯 Svalbard and Jan Mayen (+4779)
🇸🇿 Swaziland (+268)
🇸🇪 Sweden (+46)
🇨🇭 Switzerland (+41)
🇸🇾 Syria (+963)
🇹🇼 Taiwan (+886)
🇹🇯 Tajikistan (+992)
🇹🇿 Tanzania (+255)
🇹🇭 Thailand (+66)
🇹🇱 Timor-Leste (East Timor) (+670)
🇹🇬 Togo (+228)
🇹🇰 Tokelau (+690)
🇹🇴 Tonga (+676)
🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago (+1868)
🇹🇳 Tunisia (+216)
🇹🇷 Turkey (+90)
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan (+993)
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos Islands (+1649)
🇹🇻 Tuvalu (+688)
🇺🇬 Uganda (+256)
🇺🇦 Ukraine (+380)
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates (+971)
🇬🇧 United Kingdom (+44)
🇺🇸 United States (+1)
🇺🇾 Uruguay (+598)
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan (+998)
🇻🇺 Vanuatu (+678)
🇻🇦 Vatican City (+3906698)
🇻🇪 Venezuela (+58)
🇻🇳 Vietnam (+84)
🇻🇬 Virgin Islands, British (+1284)
🇻🇮 Virgin Islands, US (+1340)
🇼🇫 Wallis and Futuna (+681)
🇪🇭 Western Sahara (+212)
🇾🇪 Yemen (+967)
🇿🇲 Zambia (+260)
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe (+263)
Ok to send me text message notifications
Previous
Finish
Thank You!
Your information has been submitted successfully.
For more information, please review our Terms
and Conditions.
个性化
美国的历史深深植根于独立和个性化的概念中。美国人对于与众不同非常重视。他们的一种表现方式是非常直接地表达他们的意见。当一群美国人各自表达观点时,他们看起来似乎会发生争论和争斗,但情况往往并非如此。这与许多不鼓励公开谈论个人观念的其他文化不同。因此,当你来到美国时,不要害怕让他人知道你的看法。美国人认为这是他们作为美国人的权利。
时间价值
美国人珍惜他们的时间。你可能听说过这句话,“时间就是金钱” ,它是美国人赖以生存的根本。当美国人谈论时间时,时间不再是一般性的估计,而是一个确切的期望。例如,在美国,如果约好在指定的时间与某人会面,人们的理解是,你会在这个确切的时间出现。在没有通知与你见面的人的情况下迟到 10 分钟或更久,这从社交角度讲是不可接受的,并且可能被认为是不礼貌的。
职业道德
据 Inc.com 称,美国劳工的工作时间比其他任何国家都多,韩国除外。许多美国人根据你投入工作、学习或项目的时间来判断成功与否。尽管一个全职工作的正常工作周每周有 40 小时,但对于许多行业而言,社会上的期望是工作更多时间,尤其是在你职业生涯的初期。然而,就在最近,年轻的千禧一代正在考虑要更多地寻求工作/生活平衡。但是,在大多数工作场合,全身心投入工作的职业道德仍然占主导地位。在学校里,也有同样的努力学习的心态,以便在毕业时获得学位、构建简历,并从教授那里得到很好的推荐信。
公共场所
美国是一个大国,有着扩张的历史,这影响了美国人对私人空间的观念。美国人重视在公共场合的私人空间。在这里,美国人使用“空间”这个词来表示你和其他人之间的距离。虽然在一些国家,在公共场所(例如地铁)彼此靠得非常近可能是正常的,但美国人认为这是对私人空间的侵犯。要尊重他人的空间,如果有足够的空间,应当站在离他人至少一两英尺外的地方,不要站在别人的旁边。
个人卫生
美国人喜欢干净,体味很香的感觉。如果你走进任何一间便利店或超市,就会看到大量的香水产品,包括个人除臭剂、洗衣柔顺剂和洗涤剂、空气清新剂、香水和古龙水。体味被认为是令人不快的,所以一定要喷涂体香剂。相对而言,大量使用香水或古龙水也是不可取的。美国人以拥有感官上令人愉悦和清新的牙齿而闻名,所以不要忘记在吃了大蒜、喝了咖啡等有味食物后刷牙,或者如果不能刷牙,可以嚼薄荷糖或口香糖。当然,务必要做到经常洗澡或淋浴!
如何称呼你不熟悉的人
在美国文化中,没有与不同社会地位或年龄的人交谈时的既定习惯。美国人在与他人打招呼时都非常随意,无论他们的年龄多大。大多数人在交谈时互相直呼其名。当与拥有头衔的人(如教授或博士)交谈时,在交谈中加上他们的头衔较为合适,直到你对他们非常了解为止。例如,“史密斯教授,你好吗?”(Professor Smith, how are you?)通常在第一次见到某人时,他们会告诉你他们希望如何被称呼。重要的是要记住,尽管直呼其名似乎显得不太非正式,但这并非是不尊重的表现,而是表明你对人际关系中的平等的理解。
虽然看起来文化差异还是蛮多的,但美国是一个非常庞大和多样化的国家。文化冲击是正常的,在去美国学习之前了解这些差异,将会让你做好更充分的准备以应对在美国生活时遇到的情况。
跟着我们:
作者:
Brianna Burrows
Brianna Burrows 是东北大学(Northeastern University)校友、营销专家兼自由职业者。她擅长活动管理、社交媒体管理和内容品牌推广。 单击此处在 Twitter上关注她。